“…However, these researches also highlighted the barriers toward the successful integration of the technologies in classrooms. The listed factors include the lack of senior management support, lack of planning, limited access to the technology, school firewall (Hramiak & Boulton, 2013), teachers’ low confidence, resistance to change, lack of time, lack of technical support (Bingimlas, 2009; Murray, Nuttall, & Mitchell, 2008), teachers’ skill attitude and beliefs, students’ skill (Gaffney, 2010), and access to technology (Boulton, 2015; Hammond et al., 2009; Pelgrum & Doornekamp, 2009). The research conducted among Iranian students shows that the lack of necessary rules and regulation and the traditional structure of Iranian schools were the main barriers toward the successful implementation of smart schools (Mahmudi, Nalchigar, & Ebrahimi, 2008; Taleb & Hassanzadeh, 2015).…”