“…To more understand the seven factors, Mishra and Koehler (2006) have defined TPACK in simple explanation (see Table 1). Yurdakul, 2018), in-service teachers (Chen & Jang, 2018;Hsu,Tsai, Chang, & Liang, 2017), online distance teachers (Joo et al, 2018;Dalal, Archambault & Shelton, 2017), and teachers in professional development courses (Harris & Hofer, 2017;Koh, Chai & Lim, 2017). The importance of TPACK studies will be developed from time to time and differences between countries due to technology development and educational policy.…”