“…In addition, with efficient techniques for matrix function evaluations (Lee, Liu, & Sun, 2010;Schmelzer & Trefethen, 2007), ETI is becoming a promising method for solving systems of equations. Since only spatial discretization is incurred, this scheme combined with quadratic finite Journal of Futures Markets DOI: 10.1002/fut element methods has led to fourth order convergent numerical solutions for American options (Rambeerich, Tangman, Gopaul, & Bhuruth, 2009) under Merton's jump diffusion model (Merton, 1976). This is not the case for the CN method (Wang et al, 2007), as the latter is only second-order accurate in time, unconditionally stable in L 2 norm and is also known for causing undesired zigzag effects in numerical solutions due to lack of the L 0 -stability conditions (Giles & Carter, 2006).…”