1988
DOI: 10.1016/0305-750x(88)90015-0
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Export financing in LDCs: The role of subsidies for export performance in Brazil

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Cited by 9 publications
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“…Other than capital loans, financial assistance from the government is also provided through direct and indirect subsidies, for example, exchange rate, fiscal incentives, and value-added tax exemption (Baumann and Braga 1988;Chen et al 2006). In Malaysia, financial assistance includes credit consultancy, financial advice, and tax incentives provided by Credit Guarantee Corporation (CGC), Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) and Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE).…”
Section: Government Assistance: Financial Supportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other than capital loans, financial assistance from the government is also provided through direct and indirect subsidies, for example, exchange rate, fiscal incentives, and value-added tax exemption (Baumann and Braga 1988;Chen et al 2006). In Malaysia, financial assistance includes credit consultancy, financial advice, and tax incentives provided by Credit Guarantee Corporation (CGC), Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) and Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE).…”
Section: Government Assistance: Financial Supportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, emerging economy governments apply a range of specific policy instruments including financial incentives for exporting firms (Lall and Teubal, 1998), establishing product quality standards (Porter, 1980), and help in marketing research and distribution (Dominguez and Sequeira, 1993). Financial incentives attract EMFs to export markets (Bauman and Braga, 1988), product quality awards spur product development processes (Porter, 1980), and marketing research and distribution support can reduce knowledge gaps, allowing EMFs to broaden and deepen their involvement in export markets (Johanson and Vahlne, 1977). Thus we defined marketing supporting government policies as financial incentives, product quality standards, and complementary downstream capabilities provided by government agencies.…”
Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The world financial crisis affected the whole world (Carvalhal and Leal, 2013), so in this study, it is also checked that before the financial crisis and after the financial crisis what will be the results. In this regard, there is a positive and significant impact of both export financing and oil prices before and after the world financial crisis of 2008 (Baumann and Braga, 1988). When the total exports are segregated into textile and non-textile exports the results show that on textile exports except oil prices all variables have a significant impact, FDI has a negative impact, Export financing and exchange rate have a positive impact on textile export performance (Ahmed, 2008).…”
Section: Conclusion and Policy Recommendationsmentioning
confidence: 99%