Exports, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence From Malaysia (1971-2013)

Haseeb, Muhammad; Hartani, Nira Hariyatie; Bakar, Nor Aznin Abu; Azam, Muhammad; Hassan, Sallahuddin

doi:10.3844/ajassp.2014.1010.1015

Cited by 35 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…His work further states that FDI in the primary sector, however, tend to have a negative effect on growth, while investment in manufacturing a positive one. Several prior studies also explain the significance of FDI and trade in the process of economic development and even affirm positive linkages, for example see (Moran et al, 2005;Kobrin 2005; Le & Ataullah, 2006;Dawson, 2012;Azam et al 2013;Azam & Ibrahim, 2014;Haseeb et al 2014;Mohammad & Gavrila, 2015;Azam, 2015). Studies conducted by Hermes and Lensink (2003) and Durham (2004) all find that countries with better financial systems and financial market regulations can exploit FDI more efficiently and achieve a higher growth rate.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Foreign Direct Investment, Trade and Economic Growth: A New Paradigm of the BRICS

Prabhakar¹,

Azam²,

Bakhtyar³

et al. 2015

MAS

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The present study begins by surveying broadly supports the assertion that regional integration in the case of the BRICS is not adequately paid attention except with very few original or significant contributions. This research examines the existing pattern in the areas of trade and investment with a view to locate in the development context. It was also essential to make a theoretical investigation on literature of trade along with the empirical one. The survey broadly supports the frequent, through usually undocumented, assertion that BRICS was an area had tended to neglect and to which they had made few if any original or significant contributions. Alongside, this study panel data on BRICSs, where the results confirm that foreign direct investment (FDI), trade and economic growth indicate the presence of long-run sustainable equilibrium relationship between them. It is thus important that policymakers to remove obstacles to FDI inflows and improve the respective absorptive capacity in order to reap maximize positive growth effects. This study also discussed that how China performed well through attracting FDI inflows and maintained trade balance.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Foreign Direct Investment, Trade and Economic Growth: A New Paradigm of the BRICS

Prabhakar¹,

Azam²,

Bakhtyar³

et al. 2015

MAS

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“…Now in this time there is no accord with researches regarding direct link among CSR and brand loyalty. This task of CSR influence customer conduct is very difficult direct link conceptualized past (Klein & Dawar, 2004;Abidin et al, 2016;Azam et al, 2016;Haseeb et al, 2014a;Haseeb et al, 2014b). While the dimensions of CSR are many of constructs, but it is still needed that to identify contrast how every constructs CSR issue proposed by consumers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Untitled

2017

AJER

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is viewed as a good marketing tool due to its significant influence on customers' practices. The purpose of this study is to investigate the indirect effect of various measurements of CSR on brand loyalty. The study focus on indirect relationship of CSR on brand loyalty mediated with brand image and the study moderates corporate reputation. This is a conceptual paper based on an indirect relationship of CSR on brand loyalty. This article may provide evidence of an indirect relationship between CSR and brand loyalty through the moderating role of corporate reputation and mediated brand images. Our findings indicate that legal and ethical responsibilities, as two main dimensions of CSR, improve brand loyalty through brand images. Moreover, fulfilments of legal and ethical responsibilities play different roles in improving a brand loyalty. This article is an important step in research on the indirect relationship between CSR and brand loyalty and also it mediates brand image as moderated with corporate reputation. Contribution/ OriginalityThis study comprises a conceptual view on an indirect relationship of CSR and brand loyalty. This article may provide evidence of an indirect relationship between CSR and brand loyalty through the moderating role of corporate reputation and mediated brand images.

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“…The investigation of Aaker (1996) and of Esch et al (2006) shows that the fulfillment of CSR has a valuable result on the evaluation of corporate activities by purchasers, which in this manner has a useful result on the present purchasing conduct and future purchasing desire of customers. This also hails clients who are more aware of CSR are more inclined to purchase the consequences of a specific association, which is the rule inspiration driving why associations need to realize CSR related activities (Boonpattarakan, 2012;Abidin et al, 2016;Azam et al, 2016;Haseeb et al, 2014a;Haseeb et al, 2014b).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Untitled

2017

AJER

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a marketing tool that significantly affects the consumers' attitude and behavior. The study investigates the positive and negative effects of CSR, consumers' attitude and behavior. Furthermore, examine trust as a mediator between CSR and consumers' attitude and CSR and consumers' behavior also the part of this study. This paper provides companies to understanding regarding the consumers' attitude and behavior about CSR. This study conclude that CSR may be associated with an overall higher performance in positively influence the consumers' attitude and behavior. The CSR is being considered as a showcasing methodology, which adds to the information of administrators and gives more extensive advantages to their organizations by improving an image and building a corporate brand value. The directions in understanding the effect of CSR in fortifying the association with consumers. Contribution/ OriginalityThis paper provides companies to understanding regarding the consumers' attitude and behavior about CSR. The study concludes that CSR may be associated with an overall higher performance in positively influence the consumers' attitude and behavior.

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Exports, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence From Malaysia (1971-2013)

Cited by 35 publications

References 12 publications

Foreign Direct Investment, Trade and Economic Growth: A New Paradigm of the BRICS

Foreign Direct Investment, Trade and Economic Growth: A New Paradigm of the BRICS

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