Exposure to pesticides and the associated human health effects

Kim, Ki‐Hyun; Kabir, Ehsanul; Jahan, Shamin Ara

doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.009

Cited by 1,545 publications

(925 citation statements)

References 90 publications

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“…The leaching of N to the hydrosphere can contribute to eutrophication of groundwater and surface water bodies and impair biodiversity and water quality (Richter et al 2013). Increased application of pesticides can also affect biodiversity and is reported to potentially harm human health (Kim et al 2017). Thus, increased use of fertiliser and pesticide inputs may offset the effects on yield decline to some extent, but is simultaneously contrary to societal and political aims such as preservation of existing biodiversity, mitigation of climate change and protection of water bodies and drinking water sources (Geiger et al 2010;Richter et al 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Do farmers in Germany exploit the potential yield and nitrogen benefits from preceding oilseed rape in winter wheat cultivation?

Weiser

Fuß

Kage

et al. 2017

Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

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Field experiments show that wheat grown after oilseed rape (OSR) achieves higher yield levels, while the nitrogen (N) application is reduced. However, field experiment data are based on few locations with optimised management. We analysed a large dataset based on farm data to assess the true extent of break crop benefits (BCB) for yield and N fertilisation within German commercial farming.Across all German states and years, average yield of wheat preceded by OSR was 0.56 Mg ha −1 higher than yield of wheat preceded by cereals (7.09 Mg ha −1 ), although considerable variation between regions was observed. Mean N application across all states to wheat after OSR was 5 kg ha −1 lower than to wheat after cereals. Choice of wheat types for different end uses (bread flour or animal feed) showed higher (0.77 Mg ha ) BCB for yield of wheat cultivated after OSR compared with after cereals. The calculated BCB for yield and N fertilisation were lower than expected from dedicated field experiments and fertiliser recommendations. Thus the advantages of OSR as a preceding crop are generally utilised by commercial farmers in Germany but there is room for improvement. ARTICLE HISTORY

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Do farmers in Germany exploit the potential yield and nitrogen benefits from preceding oilseed rape in winter wheat cultivation?

Weiser

Fuß

Kage

et al. 2017

Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…On the other hand, 29.5% of the farmers don't use any protective tools. Farmers who don't protect themselves during vegetable treatments are exposed directly to pesticides through various routes including dermal, nose and eyes (Kim et al, 2017). In addition, it was found that some of the farmers use the spring of the farm's water for domestic use.…”

Section: Journal Of Biology and Life Sciencementioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Pesticide on Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in Beninese Vegetable Farmers

Ayi-Fanou

2018

JBLS

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In several countries, a lot of researches have shown the toxicity of pesticides on farmers. Meanwhile, few of them have dealt with vegetable farmers in Benin. Therefore, this study has been carried out to assess the effects of pesticides on vegetable farmers' health. This study is conducted on 30 vegetable farmers who used pesticides and 20 subjects as control group. Pesticides used by vegetable farmers and their risky behavior were investigated. Their blood samples were collected and some tests were performed for hematological and biochemical parameters. For the statistical analysis of the results, Student's test was used. Our investigations revealed that vegetable farmers of Benin were exposed to different active ingredients of pesticides such as (Abamectin, Acetamiprid, Chlorpyriphos ethyl, Cyfluthrin, Cypermethrin, Emamectin benzoat, Flubendiamid, Lambdacyhalothrin, Mancozeb, Profenofos, Spinosad and Spiroté tramate). The hematological parameters showed significant decrease in White blood cell (WBC), Red blood cell (RBC), Hemoglobin (HGB), Hematocrit (HTC), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Platelet (PLT) count among study group. The enzymatic activities of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) have significantly raised between vegetable farmers and the control group, while the serum concentration in urea and creatinine showed insignificant difference in the study group. These ISSN 2157-6076 2018 results suggest that pesticides have adverse effects on vegetable farmers of South of Benin. Journal of Biology and Life Science

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“…Exposure to obsolete pesticides is regarded as inducing several adverse effects on human health and the environment (Odukkathil & Vasudevan 2013, Kim et al 2017). Many of these chemicals are classified as Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Toxicological assessment of pesticide contaminated soils with use of biotests

Baczyński

Małachowska-Jutsz

Szalińska

2018

geol

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Abstract:The paper presents the results of experiments on ecological toxicity assessment performed for 12 soil samples collected at 3 obsolete pesticide "tombs" in Poland, before their final disposal. Bioavailability of the main pollutants: p,p'-DDT, lindane and methoxychlor was assessed for selected samples by consecutive solid phase extraction using a Tenax TA sorbent. Several toxicity bioassays were also carried out, including: reducers (Microtox Soild Phase), producers (Phytotox) and consumers (tests of avoidance, acute toxicity and reproduction with use of the earthworm Eisenia foetida). Data from toxicity tests were discussed against the results of the chemical analysis of a wide range of pesticides determined by GC-ECD and GC-NPD. This part of the study enabled the evaluation of the applicability of the aforementioned bioassays in the assessment of pesticide soil pollution. Results of toxicity tests showed a slight to severe impairment of habitat function for all of the contaminated samples, which was only partially reflected by the analytical data. The most sensitive biotest was earthworm reproduction, followed by Phytotox and earthworm acute toxicity. Earthworm avoidance and Microtox tests were found to be of rather limited usability.

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Exposure to pesticides and the associated human health effects

Cited by 1,545 publications

References 90 publications

Do farmers in Germany exploit the potential yield and nitrogen benefits from preceding oilseed rape in winter wheat cultivation?

Do farmers in Germany exploit the potential yield and nitrogen benefits from preceding oilseed rape in winter wheat cultivation?

Influence of Pesticide on Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in Beninese Vegetable Farmers

Toxicological assessment of pesticide contaminated soils with use of biotests

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