A variety of unsaturated selenoesters (including phenolic
ones)
were produced in good to high yields and with high E/Z ratios using TiCl4-promoted aldol
condensation between Se-phenyl selenoacetate and
their respective aldehydes without aqueous workup. A representative
phenolic unsaturated selenoester was applied to acylation of tyrosine
methyl ester without protection of the phenolic hydroxy groups to
furnish the corresponding amino acid conjugate. The conjugate reduction
of the unsaturated selenoesters including phenolic ones and selenocoumarin
with HSiEt3 was catalyzed by B(C6F5)3 to afford the corresponding saturated selenoesters
in good to high yields. This method was also applicable to the reduction
of a saturated selenoester to the corresponding O-silyl hemiselenoacetal in a high yield. Moreover, most acyclic unsaturated
selenoesters were found to show good multiple antiviral activities
against HIV-1, HBV, and SARS-CoV-2.