“…However, since the immunostaining was not restricted to synaptic areas of the receptor cells, other authors postulate that it cannot be argued that NCAM participates in synaptic formation [39]. NCAM has also been described in multiple endocrine and neuroendocrine cells including pituitary cells, adrenal cells, pancreatic islet cells, thyroid C cells, testicular Leydig cells, ovarian granulosa cells and pulmonary neuroendocrine cells [5,12,17,19,20,21,23,24,28,30,33,37]. Since most of these cells lack contacts with nerve fibres, NCAM cannot obviously act in nerve-cell recognition in these cases.…”