2008
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.07-1363
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Expression of Nitrotyrosine and Oxidative Consequences in the Trabecular Meshwork of Patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

Abstract: The increased expression and activity of iNOS in the TM of patients with POAG are proportional to the visual field defect and could lead to the increased of nitrotyrosine levels which may serve as marker of oxidative stress in the progression of cell death of the TM in POAG.

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Cited by 64 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, NO generated by NOS2 can contribute to RGC death seen in response to increased IOP: treatment of rats with chronically elevated IOP with an inhibitor of NOS2 prevented RGC loss (Neufeld et al, 1999, 2002). More clinically relevant, expression of NOS2 was increased in the TM of POAG patients and activity of NOS2 in the TM of patients with POAG was reported to be proportional to the observed visual field defects (Fernandez-Durango et al, 2008). Together, these data could be interpreted to suggest that inhibiting NOS activity may be useful for the treatment of glaucoma by protecting RGCs from stress (e.g., as associated with elevated IOP).…”
Section: No Modulates Rgc Viabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, NO generated by NOS2 can contribute to RGC death seen in response to increased IOP: treatment of rats with chronically elevated IOP with an inhibitor of NOS2 prevented RGC loss (Neufeld et al, 1999, 2002). More clinically relevant, expression of NOS2 was increased in the TM of POAG patients and activity of NOS2 in the TM of patients with POAG was reported to be proportional to the observed visual field defects (Fernandez-Durango et al, 2008). Together, these data could be interpreted to suggest that inhibiting NOS activity may be useful for the treatment of glaucoma by protecting RGCs from stress (e.g., as associated with elevated IOP).…”
Section: No Modulates Rgc Viabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, the magnitude of the IOP decrease observed in such cases has sometimes been observed to be greater in patients with POAG than in patients with ocular normal-tension or in those with angle-closure glaucoma. In another study, the authors (115) hypothesized that in vivo iNOS overexpression in the chronic progress of POAG could contribute to TM cell damage, through protein nitration by reactive peroxynitrite. This process can be an important link in the chain of events leading to the oxidative damage observed in severe POAG (116,117) .…”
Section: Nitric Oxide Synthasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process can be an important link in the chain of events leading to the oxidative damage observed in severe POAG (116,117) . Furthermore, the increased nitrotyrosine in severe POAG may serve as a marker of oxidative stress in the progression of cell death in POAG (115) .…”
Section: Nitric Oxide Synthasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Néanmoins, les mécanismes initiaux conduisant à l'apoptose trabécu-laire demeurent encore mal connus et seuls les effets du stress oxydant ont été largement étudiés [57][58][59]. Il a été ainsi observé qu'une surexpression des ROS au sein du trabéculum entraînait une perte de fonction trabéculaire associée à une élévation de la résistance à l'écoulement de l'humeur aqueuse et une hypertonie oculaire [60,61].…”
Section: La Cellule Trabéculaire : Une Cible Thérapeutique De Choix ?unclassified