2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2004.03.002
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Expression of the lysophospholipid receptor family and investigation of lysophospholipid-mediated responses in human macrophages

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Cited by 82 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…In the present paper we could show that all S1P receptor subclasses were expressed on BMDM. Characterization of S1P expression patterns of macrophages has shown differing results, most likely due to the heterogeneity of macrophage populations used in different studies [1721, 23, 34]. While expression of S1P 1 and S1P 2 could be consistently shown in murine and human macrophage populations, expression of the remaining three S1P receptor subclasses was reported more inconsistently.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the present paper we could show that all S1P receptor subclasses were expressed on BMDM. Characterization of S1P expression patterns of macrophages has shown differing results, most likely due to the heterogeneity of macrophage populations used in different studies [1721, 23, 34]. While expression of S1P 1 and S1P 2 could be consistently shown in murine and human macrophage populations, expression of the remaining three S1P receptor subclasses was reported more inconsistently.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S1P receptor expression on macrophages has been mainly determined by RT-PCR due to technical difficulties with protein detection. Expression profiles of the known five S1P receptors vary considerably depending on the organ and species origin of the cells analyzed [1621]. However, S1P signalling affects a myriad of biological functions in various macrophage populations under physiological and disease conditions [10, 2224].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another notable molecule is sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), which is a bioactive lipid. Human macrophages express the relevant receptors, S1PR1-4 (17). Among S1PRs, S1PR2 inhibits macrophage migration, and depletion of S1PR2 enhances macrophage recruitment in vivo (18).…”
Section: Recruitment Of Macrophage To Vascular Inflammatory Lesionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expression by alveolar macrophages from rat and mouse differed, with S1P 2 and S1P 4 being the only S1PR mRNA expressed by rat, but mouse alveolar macrophages expressed S1P 1-4 , with S1P 2 predominating 202,203 . Human peripheral blood monocytes (PBM) and PBM-derived macrophages produced varying levels of mRNA for S1P 1-5 and LPA 1-5 expression which could be altered dependent upon phenotype, i.e., differentiation to foam cells could increase or decrease expression of certain receptors, and human alveolar macrophages also exhibited a different receptor pattern 81,204,205 . Differences in receptor expression can likely be explained by cell location and isolation methods, as monocytes and macrophages are notoriously susceptible to alterations in activation status and protein expression caused by manipulation 206,207 .…”
Section: Immune Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%