2011
DOI: 10.1089/omi.2010.0108
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Expression of Wild-Type and Variant Estrogen Receptor Alpha in Liver Carcinogenesis and Tumor Progression

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Cited by 53 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…There is some evidence that the membrane-initiated effects of E 2 and G-1 in breast cancer cells are not mediated by GPER but require ER␣36, a splice variant of ER␣ lacking exons 1, 7, and 8 and having an added unique 27-amino acid exon at the C terminus (36). ER␣36 was reported to be higher in HCC compared with normal or cirrhotic liver (62). We observed that DHEA and G-1 increased ER␣36 mRNA and protein in HepG2 cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is some evidence that the membrane-initiated effects of E 2 and G-1 in breast cancer cells are not mediated by GPER but require ER␣36, a splice variant of ER␣ lacking exons 1, 7, and 8 and having an added unique 27-amino acid exon at the C terminus (36). ER␣36 was reported to be higher in HCC compared with normal or cirrhotic liver (62). We observed that DHEA and G-1 increased ER␣36 mRNA and protein in HepG2 cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter did not mention which ERα antibody they used or which size of ERα bands they blotted (Liu et al, 2009). However, a recent study showed truncated but not full-length ESR1 mRNA was observed in human HCC tumors (Miceli et al, 2011). Thus, most of these studies have showed that ERα expression is lost or attenuated in human liver cancer cells and liver tumors, indicating the potential protective roles of estrogen signaling in human liver cancer and that defective estrogen signaling might lead to human liver cancer.…”
Section: Protective Roles Of Erα In Liver Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accumulating evidence highlights the importance of ER-36-mediated non-genomic estrogen signaling in malignant growth of breast cancer and endometrial cancer cells. The expression of ER-36 has also been detected in other types of human cancer such as human colon cancer and liver cancer (Jiang et al, 2008;Miceli et al, 2011), suggesting that ER-36 may also involved in initiation and development of human malignancy in non-classical estrogen targeting organs. Elucidating the functions of ER-36-mediated non-genomic estrogen signaling in different types of human malignancy could provide more informed approaches to better understand the underlying mechanisms of mitogenic estrogen signaling in mammary carcinogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%