2004
DOI: 10.1207/s15506878jobem4802_4
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Expressions of Identity Online: Prominent Features and Gender Differences in Adolescents' World Wide Web Home Pages

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Cited by 98 publications
(57 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
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“…In addition, self-expression is intricately linked to identity formation and a sense of self-respect (Stern 2004), and children need opportunities to interact with the world without being monitored in order to develop a sense of autonomy (Livingstone 2009). Respecting children's need for privacy as they grow can enable them to fulfill age-appropriate developmental needs for individuation (Tang 2006), and encourage them to go beyond the acquisition of "thin" procedural skills to develop a facility for deeper, "connected thinking" (Davis 2001, 252).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, self-expression is intricately linked to identity formation and a sense of self-respect (Stern 2004), and children need opportunities to interact with the world without being monitored in order to develop a sense of autonomy (Livingstone 2009). Respecting children's need for privacy as they grow can enable them to fulfill age-appropriate developmental needs for individuation (Tang 2006), and encourage them to go beyond the acquisition of "thin" procedural skills to develop a facility for deeper, "connected thinking" (Davis 2001, 252).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stern (2004) proposes that online spaces enable adolescents to experiment with self-presentation styles more freely than offline spaces, where social constraints are stronger. Some scholars (Kelly et al 2006, Daneback 2006, Willem et al 2012 point to showing more skin, adopting traditionally masculine sexual scripts or playing with conventional codes of gender display as instances of such experimentation.…”
Section: Studies Of Self and Femininity Onlinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ability to develop acquaintance-level and intimate relationship connections with other users is one of the primary uses of Facebook for teenagers (Pempek, Yermolayeva, & Calvert, 2009;Stern, 2004). Pempek et al (2009) suggest Facebook is a positive influence in relationship development because "students are using Facebook to facilitate pre-established relationships" and "the communication with friends that occurs on Facebook may help young adults resolve key developmental issues" (p. 236).…”
Section: Social Media Literature: Social Networking Media and The Devmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the functions of Facebook includes being able to gain instant feedback from network friends on items that have been posted onto their profile. Stern (2004) suggests this feedback is important for young people as a means of self-validation and for developing intimate relationships. Lenhart and Madden's (2007) extensive study on the online behaviour of American teenagers showed that "teens get to feel like they are part of a group of like-minded friends, and can visualize their network of relationships, displaying their popularity for others" (p. 24).…”
Section: Social Media Literature: Social Networking Media and The Devmentioning
confidence: 99%