“…As the demand on communications systems that use multiple operating frequencies increases, design of frequency-tunable RF/microwave filters and multi-band filters has been of a great interest in the field of microwave engineering [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]. Particularly, study on frequency-tunable filters has been mainly motivated by increased necessity of frequency agility in next-generation communications systems and electronic-warfare systems.…”