Cation ordering is most common process detected in A 3 B'B'' 2 O 9 -based complex perovskites. Some important physical features of this system are due to the B-site ordering at long and short range. For microwave applications as filters and resonators, the 1:2 order is more appropriate. Otherwise, the oxygen vacancies and 1:1 order are considered the main factors behind the good performance of nonstoichiometric A 3 B' 1+x B'' 2-x O 9-δ -based ceramics as proton conductors. Until now, however, there are no available reports regarding the isolated effects of B-site order at long range on the electrical properties of stoichiometric systems. This work reports the preparation of 1:1 and 1:2 fully-ordered Ba 3 CaNb 2 O 9 ceramics. Here, we combine the Raman scattering and group-theory calculations to distinguish the fingerprints of the 1:1 and 1:2 orders. The electric properties of the ordered Ba 3 CaNb 2 O 9 are analyzed in terms of a phenomenological model based on a parallel combination of a resistor, constant phase element, and capacitor. In particular, the conductivity relaxation ascribed to the grain is due to the oxygen vacancies. Besides, we found that the 1:1 order increases the dc conductivity, but not enough to account the good performance reported for the non-stoichiometric Ba 3 Ca 1+x Nb 2-x O 9-δ -based proton conductors.