“…Ever since the publication of [2], the parallel sum has been studied in the more general settings of non-square matrices under certain conditions of range inclusions [17], of positive operators A and B on a Hilbert space such that the range of A + B is closed [5] and furthermore, without any assumptions on the range of A + B [14,19]. As the generalizations of the parallel sum, shorted operators and the weakly parallel sum are also studied in [1,6,12,16,18] and [7,13], respectively. For many different equivalent definitions and the properties of the parallel sum, see a recent review paper [9] and the references therein.…”