2023
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-023-05691-7
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Extensive prevalence and significant genetic differentiation of Blastocystis in high- and low-altitude populations of wild rhesus macaques in China

Abstract: Background Blastocystis is a common intestinal protist with a wide range of hosts. Thus far, 38 subtypes have been identified. In recent years, wild animals have been confronted with habitat fragmentation as well as an increasing risk of zoonotic disease transmission due to human disturbance. Only limited data are available on Blastocystis infection and subtype distribution in wild rhesus macaques in China. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence and genetic diversity of … Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…is a frequent protist that colonizes/infects the human gastrointestinal tract. To date, 40 Blastocystis subtypes, including ST1-ST17, ST21, and ST23-ST44, are considered taxonomically valid [44][45][46][47][48]. The VIASURE Blastocystis + D. fragilis assay was able to identify ST1-ST4 (the most frequent STs circulating in humans), in addition to ST5 and ST8.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…is a frequent protist that colonizes/infects the human gastrointestinal tract. To date, 40 Blastocystis subtypes, including ST1-ST17, ST21, and ST23-ST44, are considered taxonomically valid [44][45][46][47][48]. The VIASURE Blastocystis + D. fragilis assay was able to identify ST1-ST4 (the most frequent STs circulating in humans), in addition to ST5 and ST8.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surveys of Blastocystis subtype diversity in new hosts and regions of the world continue to expand the host range of previously identified subtypes and identify new subtypes (Baek et al, 2022;Hernández-Castro, Dashti, et al, 2023;Hernández-Castro, Maloney, et al, 2023;Jinatham et al, 2021;Nguyen et al, 2023;Stensvold et al, 2023;Yu et al, 2023). As interest in Blastocystis grows, the ability to correctly identify and distinguish sequences is more important than ever.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Blastocystis is divided into subtypes (STs) based on full-length sequences of the small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene; genetic diversity within the Blastocystis species complex at this locus is high. Currently, 37 subtypes have been established from humans and other avian and mammalian species with ST1-ST17, ST21, and ST23-ST41 considered valid STs (Hernández-Castro, Maloney, et al, 2023;Maloney et al, 2023;Stensvold et al, 2023;Stensvold & Clark, 2020;Yu et al, 2023). Blastocystis SSU rRNA gene sequence variants isolated from poikilothermic species are not currently included in the Blastocystis subtyping system (Stensvold et al, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…may cause clinical signs including abdominal pain, constipation, and flatulence with diarrhoea [3]. Blastocystis has been found infecting NHPs, both free-living and captive platyrrhines and catarrhines, in areas where different subtypes (STs) have been identified: ST1-5, ST8, ST13, ST15, and ST39 [4][5][6][7]. Detailed information about Blastocystis sp.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%