“…We isolated multiple independent RDA clones for a transmembrane ecto-ATPase (Kegel et al, 1997) and found that it is induced by forskolin treatment of cultured Schwann cells and is expressed in sciatic nerve. Schwann cells respond to extracellular ATP by increasing intracellular calcium concentrations, inducing CREB phosphorylation, yet decreasing adenylyl cyclase activity (Lyons et al, 1994;Robitaille, 1995;Berti-Mattera et al, 1996;Ansselin et al, 1997;Mayer et al, 1997;Stevens and Fields, 2000). However, the response to extracellular ATP is stimulated by agents that increase intracellular cAMP and by axonal contact (Lyons et al, 1994(Lyons et al, , 1995.…”