Background/Aim: Due to its abilities of substance adsorption and intracellular transportation, hydroxyapatite is a potential carrier in drug delivery systems (DDS). This in vitro study investigated whether newly-developed, highlydispersive calcined hydroxyapatite nanoparticles with an average grain diameter of 20 nm (nano-SHAP) were suitable as a DDS for the drugs zoledronic acid (ZA), cisplatin, and carboplatin. Material and Methods: The effects of drugbearing nano-SHAP on cell proliferation were assessed using three human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines (HSC-4, KOSC, and SAS) and one human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7). Results: Nano-SHAP alone did not affect proliferation of any cell line until a concentration of 1 μg/ml was reached. Although the effective concentration of ZA in ZA-bearing nano-SHAP differed, it inhibited cell proliferation better than ZA alone. Cisplatin and carboplatin-bearing nano-SHAP had the same effect as these drugs alone. Conclusion: The nano-SHAP system is of potential use as a drug delivery system. Hydroxyapatite (HAP), which has a structural formula of Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 , is the principal inorganic constituent of human bones and teeth (1, 2). HAP is widely used in medical applications, including treating bone defects, tissue engineering systems, and bioactive coatings on metallic osseous implants (1-3). Hydroxyapatite nanoparticle (nano-HAP) structures have a large surface area, high loading capacity, and are capable of intracellular transportation. As a result, nano-HAP has been explored as a therapeutic molecule for drug delivery systems (DDS) (2, 3). Since nano-HAP has 6715