2002
DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1205439
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Extracellular domain of TGFβ type III receptor inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in human cancer cells

Abstract: TGFb overexpression in human cancer cells has been shown to promote tumor progression. In the present study, we sought to determine whether sequestration of endogenous TGFb by the expression of a soluble TGFb type III receptor (sRIII), can reduce malignancy in human carcinoma cells and whether the tumor-suppressive activity of sRIII is associated with the inhibition of angiogenesis. Ectopic expression of sRIII signi®cantly inhibited the growth of tumors formed by human colon carcinoma HCT116 and breast carcino… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…These strategies fall into two classes: direct inhibition of TGF-β (using TGF-β-neutralizing antibodies or TGF-β receptor inhibitors) and interference with downstream signaling (e.g., peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonists) (33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42). In our study, we used two strategies to block TGF-β signaling: (i) in a genetic model, TGF-β signaling was inhibited by stable transfection of tumor cells with a soluble TGF-β receptor (sTβRII), which functions as a "TGF-β trap," competing with TGF-β1 and -β3 for binding to TGF-β receptor ΙΙ; and (ii) in a pharmacologic model, TGF-β signaling was inhibited by a neutralizing antibody that blocks all three isoforms of TGF-β.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These strategies fall into two classes: direct inhibition of TGF-β (using TGF-β-neutralizing antibodies or TGF-β receptor inhibitors) and interference with downstream signaling (e.g., peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonists) (33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42). In our study, we used two strategies to block TGF-β signaling: (i) in a genetic model, TGF-β signaling was inhibited by stable transfection of tumor cells with a soluble TGF-β receptor (sTβRII), which functions as a "TGF-β trap," competing with TGF-β1 and -β3 for binding to TGF-β receptor ΙΙ; and (ii) in a pharmacologic model, TGF-β signaling was inhibited by a neutralizing antibody that blocks all three isoforms of TGF-β.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because Bsp expression in metastases is down-regulated by systemic treatment with anti-TGF-h antibodies, local suppression of Bsp in the tumor cell may contribute to the efficacy of this therapeutic approach. In other model systems, systemic antagonism of TGF-h has been shown to enhance immune surveillance and suppress angiogenesis (7,8,47). Treatment with anti-TGF-h antibodies enhanced the ability of dendritic cell-based vaccines to inhibit the growth of 4T1 primary tumors (48); thus, immune mechanisms are also likely to contribute to the antimetastatic efficacy of TGF-h antagonism in the 4T1 model.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tgfbr3, also known as betaglycan, in its soluble form, is a potent antagonist of TGFb, a promoter of angiogenesis. Additionally, expression of the soluble extracellular domain of TGFbr3 inhibits angiogenesis in vivo and in vitro (Bandyopadhyay et al 2002). Therefore, it is likely that the initial increase in Tgfbr3 expression in SD mice represents an inhibition of testicular angiogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%