2018
DOI: 10.5182/jaie.29.53
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Extraction of Heavy Metals from Simulant Citrate Leachate of Sewage Sludge by Ion Exchange

Abstract: A shortage of natural resources has led to a focus towards the use of sewage sludge as a fertiliser source due to its high phosphate content. One of the main issues with the use of sewage sludge as a fertiliser source is the concentration of heavy metals, particularly copper, lead and zinc. Economical alternatives to regular lixiviants (sulphuric acid, nitric acid, etc.) for the leaching of heavy metals from solids are weak complexing acids. Ion exchange technology offers an effective method for the recovery o… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Additional research is needed to focus on the recovery of chemical species from secondary sludge. Heavy metal removal from effluent has achieved by other conventional treatment processes such as chemical precipitation [19], ion exchange [20], and electrochemical removal [21]. However, these processes have different drawbacks, including high-energy requirements, incomplete removal, and generation of toxic sludge [22].…”
Section: List Of Tablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additional research is needed to focus on the recovery of chemical species from secondary sludge. Heavy metal removal from effluent has achieved by other conventional treatment processes such as chemical precipitation [19], ion exchange [20], and electrochemical removal [21]. However, these processes have different drawbacks, including high-energy requirements, incomplete removal, and generation of toxic sludge [22].…”
Section: List Of Tablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additional research is needed to focus on the recovery of chemical species from secondary sludge. Heavy metal removal from effluent has achieved by other conventional treatment processes such as chemical precipitation [19], ion exchange [20], and electrochemical removal [21]. However, these processes have different drawbacks, including high-energy requirements, incomplete removal, and generation of toxic sludge [22].…”
Section: List Of Tablesmentioning
confidence: 99%