1999
DOI: 10.1590/s0001-37141999000400001
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Extremely thermophilic microorganisms and their polymer-hidrolytic enzymes

Abstract: Thermophilic and hyperthermophilic microorganisms are found as normal inhabitants of continental and submarine volcanic areas, geothermally heated sea-sediments and hydrothermal vents and thus are considered extremophiles. Several present or potential applications of extremophilic enzymes are reviewed, especially polymer-hydrolysing enzymes, such as amylolytic and hemicellulolytic enzymes. The purpose of this review is to present the range of morphological and metabolic features among those microorganisms grow… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Those from Nonomuraea flexuosa and Dictyoglomus thermophilum are among the most stable, with apparent temperature optima of 80 and 85°C, respectively. In addition to the above mentioned xylanase producing bacteria a number of xylanase producing hyperthermophilic archaea have also been recently reported: Thermococcus zilligii [143], Pyrococcus furiosus [143], Sulfolobus solfataricus [140], Pyrodictium abyssi [151,152] and a number of Thermofilum strains [153].…”
Section: Thermophilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Those from Nonomuraea flexuosa and Dictyoglomus thermophilum are among the most stable, with apparent temperature optima of 80 and 85°C, respectively. In addition to the above mentioned xylanase producing bacteria a number of xylanase producing hyperthermophilic archaea have also been recently reported: Thermococcus zilligii [143], Pyrococcus furiosus [143], Sulfolobus solfataricus [140], Pyrodictium abyssi [151,152] and a number of Thermofilum strains [153].…”
Section: Thermophilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…strain FjSS3-B.1 is one of the most thermostable xylanases reported to date with an apparent optimum temperature for activity of 105°C and a halflife of 90 minutes at 95°C [148]. In addition to the above mentioned xylanase producing bacteria a number of xylanase producing hyperthermophilic archaea have also been recently reported: Thermococcus zilligii [143], Pyrococcus furiosus [143], Sulfolobus solfataricus [140], Pyrodictium abyssi [151,152] and a number of Thermofilum strains [153]. [133], Dictyoglomus thermophilum [121], Chaetomium thermophilum [120], Nonomuraea flexuosa [120] and Bacillus strain D3 [128,150] being the most thoroughly investigated.…”
Section: Thermophilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thermophilic enzymes are ideal biocatalysts for modern biotechnology because of their thermostability (38) and better yields under extreme operational conditions (4). The wide range of applications of thermophilic cellulases is being listed in Table 2.…”
Section: Physiological and Adaptive Aspects Of Thermophilic Microorgamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are a few thermophilic bacteria that are potent producers of cellulases, including Bacillus subtilis, Geobacillus pallidus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus pumilis, Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus, and Clostridium thermocellum [10]. Thermophilic enzymes are ideal biocatalysts for the present day biotechnology because of their thermo-stability [11] and better yields under intense operational conditions [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%