Fabrication and performance evaluation of waste cotton and polyester fiber‐reinforced green composites for building and construction applications

Kamble, Zunjarrao; Behera, B.K.

doi:10.1002/pc.26036

Cited by 23 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 49 publications

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“…Bamboo fiber polyesterreinforced composite 126.2 Tarabi et al [36] Waste cotton and polyester fiberreinforced green composites 93.64 Kamble and Behera [37] Hibiscus tiliaceus fiberreinforced bisphenol composite 400 Purnowidodo et al [38] increase in tensile strength with 10% ASP/AP filler was due to the formation of homogeneous ESP and AP filler distribution in polyester-TF matrix. [40] The increase in tensile strength with 10% ESP/AP filler indicated that filler powder was able to fill the micro pores of TF and polyester matrix.…”

Section: This Investigationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Properties of organic and inorganic filler hybridization on TimohoFiber‐reinforcedpolyester polymer composites

et al. 2021

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Eco-friendly composite made of Timoho Fiber (TF) continuously developed to get the best performance to replace plastic-based synthetic fibers. This study focuses on investigating physical characteristics, mechanical properties, thermal analysis, and the morphology of TF-reinforced polyester composites by adding organic (egg shell powder-ESP) and inorganic (aluminum powder-AP) fillers. Hot press method was used in the composite fabrication with considered volume fraction of TF, organic, and inorganic fillers. The results showed that the density of TF-polyester composites decreases with the increasing volume fraction of the fibers. For additional fillers, it was shown that AP was more effective to be used to improve density than ESP. The tensile and impact strength of the composite increased with increasing TF volume. However, the addition of ESP and AP fillers into the composite caused different mechanical characteristics. Filler addition increased the elasticity modulus, toughness, thermal resistance increased, while the tensile strength decreased. ESP and AP fillers provided the best thermal resistance due to the relatively high thermal conductivity of ±1700 C compared to composites without fillers and amorphous ESP fillers. SEM observation supported the analysis of TF-polyester composite mechanical characteristics.

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Section: This Investigationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Properties of organic and inorganic filler hybridization on TimohoFiber‐reinforcedpolyester polymer composites

et al. 2021

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“…27 In the previous study, first untreated cotton waste (CtW), along with aluminum hydroxide (AH) and boric acid (BA) under different filler loadings first were used in EPN resin for the examination of the mechanical, thermal, and flammability properties of composites. 13 In studies that were different from our study in terms of both filler-type and resin, cotton fabric wastes were used in thermoset unsaturated polyester resin, 28,29 also in epoxy, polyester orthophthalic, and polyurethane resins. 30 In another study, cotton waste which was obtained from a cotton processing mill was utilized to produce the composite panels, but in combination with red pine wood and 10 wt% ureaformaldehyde resin.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Cotton waste and nanoclay‐based phenolic novolac epoxy composites and evaluation of their properties

Soydal

2022

J of Applied Polymer Sci

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In this study, two types of biobased epoxy composites were prepared by using only alkali-treated cotton waste (CtW), or with the nanoclay (NC) in the form of hybrid reinforcement. Phenol novolac-type epoxy resin (EPN) was used as a matrix. Untreated (CtW) and alkali-treated (NaOH-CtW) particles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The average size for NC was determined as 3838 nm.Composites were prepared at 10-50 wt% NaOH-CtW and 20 wt% NaOH-CtW/ (1-2-3-4-5) wt% NC ratios. The morphology of the composites was investigated using SEM. The composites' properties were determined by applying thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and various tests (tensile, hardness, water sorption, and surface contact angle measurement). The tensile strength of pure EPN was 96.6 MPa, while it changed in the range of 74-98 and 81-106 MPa for NaOH-CtW and hybrid composites, respectively. All hybrid composites exhibited higher Young's modulus values (7.7-8.9 GPa). Thermal values of hybrid composites were found higher and their char percentages varied in the range of 28.9-30.3%. NaOH-CtW increased the water sorption of the epoxy matrix from 0.59% up to 6% by 50 wt%. In contrast, a decrease in water sorption of NC composites was observed.

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“…The average consumption of textiles per person has increased from 7 kg in 1992 to 13 kg in 2013. According to one forecast, about 148 million tons of waste textiles will be produced in 2030, and more than 150 million tons of waste clothing will be incinerated or landfilled in 2050 [ 5 ]. The main components of textile wastes are polyester and cotton, which mainly include three categories, namely clothing, household materials and industrial textiles, which are mainly prepared by polyester and cotton [ 6 , 7 , 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fabrication of Textile Waste Fibers Aerogels with Excellent Oil/Organic Solvent Adsorption and Thermal Properties

Dong

Zhu

et al. 2022

Gels

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In recent years, the treatment of textile waste has attracted more and more attention around the world. The reuse of textile waste can contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions and the sustainable development of the economy. Herein, we proposed a facile and cost-effective approach to fabricating aerogel by using textile waste fibers as the matrix and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and glutaraldehyde (GA) as crosslinking agents. After being modified with methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) via chemical vapor deposition, both the interior and exterior of the textile waste aerogels exhibit a hydrophobic property with a water contact angle of up to 136.9° ± 2.3°. A comprehensive investigation of the structure, thermal properties, mechanical properties and oil absorption capacity of this aerogel shows its potential for building insulation and oil spill cleanup. The textile waste fibers aerogels have low density and high porosity, good thermal stability and outstanding heat insulation properties (Kavg. = 0.049–0.061 W/m·K). With a maximum oil absorption value of 26.9 ± 0.6 g/g and rapid and effective oil/water mixture separation, the aerogel exhibits competitive commercial application value.

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Fabrication and performance evaluation of waste cotton and polyester fiber‐reinforced green composites for building and construction applications

Cited by 23 publications

References 49 publications

Properties of organic and inorganic filler hybridization on TimohoFiber‐reinforcedpolyester polymer composites

Properties of organic and inorganic filler hybridization on TimohoFiber‐reinforcedpolyester polymer composites

Cotton waste and nanoclay‐based phenolic novolac epoxy composites and evaluation of their properties

Fabrication of Textile Waste Fibers Aerogels with Excellent Oil/Organic Solvent Adsorption and Thermal Properties

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