“…38,40 The O1s peak is deconvoluted into two components with binding energies 531.05 eV, and 534.57 eV, as shown in Fig. 6B(III) is attributed to the Fe-O and C-O-C. 28,41 Similarly, Fig. 6B(IV) represents the S2p, which is deconvoluted into two peaks centered at 163.76 and 168.58 eV, where the rst peak is attributed to -C-Scovalent bond and other peak corresponds to the -C-SO x -(x ¼ 2, 3, 4) species.…”