Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4) has received much attention in recent years due to its unique optical and electrochemical properties. In this review, preparation, properties and some applications of g-C 3 N 4 in energy storage are summarized. In order to improve the specific surface area of g-C 3 N 4 , hard and soft template, template-free and exfoliation methods are usually used. The properties of g-C 3 N 4 including stability, optical, photoelectrochemical and electrochemical properties are introduced. Some applications in photocatalysis, electrocatalysis and Li-based batteries are also analyzed. Finally, the outlook of g-C 3 N 4 is also provided.