Zn 1-x Cd x :Cu 0.03% ,Cl (where x = 0.5-0.9) infrared emitting phosphors have been synthesized by an aqueous thermal decomposition method. The aim was to developing infrared emitting phosphors for coding, marking, and identification applications. The phosphors were characterized by, X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The emission band at 1000 nm was sufficiently far into the infrared region that visible emission was minimized. Co-doping Zn 1-x Cd x S:Cu 0.03% with Al 3+ increased the infrared emission intensity to over twice that of the equivalent Zn 0.3 Cd 0.7 S:Cu 0.03% phosphor (with no Al 3+ ion co-doping), with the highest intensity being found for the phosphor composition Zn 0.1 Cd 0.9 S:Cu 0.03%, Al 0.03% . It is shown herein that the inclusion of Al 3+ into the phosphors causes the formation of cells with smaller cell volume, and it is suggested that this is the prerequisite for the improved photoluminescent properties. Finally we have shown herein that these infrared emitting powder phosphors are thus able to meet marking and coding requirements, especially in low light and poor visibility. Although the uses of phosphors are widespread in modern technologies and they are common in the display and lighting industries where products find applications in both domestic and commercial applications, their use in other areas is less widely appreciated. Such uses include:-on postage stamps to help letter sorting, on currency and bank notes for secrecy/authenticity, thermometry, luminescent paints and glow in the dark toys. In addition there are a number of military applications.Recently the wide availability of near-ultraviolet light and visible light emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes in addition to infrared emitting systems has made the remote excitation of infrared emitting phosphors a practical possibility. Infrared emitting powder phosphors have the potential to meet marking and coding requirements, especially in low light and poor visibility.The advantages of IR emitting powder phosphors are:-1) That they can be easily deposited by conventional techniques to form large areas, if required, either by simple settling techniques, or by inclusion in a binder suitable for screen or ink-jet printing (the binder of course must be transparent over the required spectral range). 2) Such deposited powder layers, depending on their thickness and particle size and particle morphology etc., can be used in a transmission or a reflective mode with suitable UV or visible excitation sources.The ease of fabrication and the wide excitation spectra of the phosphors as well as their efficiencies facilitate a wide range of potential applications, including the following as preliminary examples: a) For use in coding/marking systems as simple IR sensitive markers. b) For improved marking/detection in conjunction with night vision systems.The origins of the green luminescence in ZnS:Cu phosphors (where Cu is introduced as a dopant into the ZnS lattice) has been attribute...