Bismuth nanoparticles (BiNPs) and Zinc Oxide photocatalysts (BiNPs/ZnO) with different Bi loadings were successfully prepared via a facile chemical method. Their morphology and structure were thoroughly characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-Vis (Ultraviolet-Visible) diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), photoluminescence spectra (PL), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed that a modification of hexagonal wurtzite-phase ZnO nanoparticles with Bi is achievable with an intimate interfacial interaction within its composites. The performance of the photocatalytic Cr(VI) removal under visible light irradiation indicated that BiNPs/ZnO exhibited a superior removal performance to bare ZnO, Bi, and the counterpart sample prepared using a physical mixing method. The excellent performance of the BiNPs/ZnO photocatalysts could be ascribed to the synergistic effect between the considerable physical Cr (VI) adsorption and enhanced absorption intensity in the visible light region, due to the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) as well as the effective transfer and separation of the photogenerated charge carriers at the interface.Very recently, as a semimetal, bismuth (Bi) has been excavated to have direct plasma photocatalytic ability mediated by SPR (surface plasmon resonance) [16]. This property would cause the absorbed electrons to resonate inside the metal, thereby increasing the absorption of photons, and this resonance mostly occurs in the visible light region [17][18][19][20]. Similar to noble metal elements, for instance Au [21,22], Ag [23,24], and Pt [25,26], Bi is also found to be a potential candidate to activate the wide band gap photocatalysts, and is thus widely applied as a cocatalyst due to its SPR effect; many groups have done research in this area [27,28], exploring cocatalysts Bi/CdS [29], Bi/g-C 3 N 4 [18], Bi/Bi 2 O 3 [30], and Bi/(BiO) 2 CO 3 [28]. Wang et al., described that Bi/CdS microspheres could efficiently elevate the visible light photocatalytic activity for methyl orange (MO) degradation, because of its enhanced visible light absorption and quickly charged separation caused by the introduction of Bi [29]. Dong et al., proclaimed that incorporating Bi into the semiconductor g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets showed an improved photodegradation capability of NO under visible light illumination, which could be assigned to the suppression of photodriven electrons-holes pairs, because Bi served as the recipient and communicator of the electron [18].Although photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants via photo-oxidation has been widely disclosed in most of cases where Bi-based catalysts were employed [31,32], work about the wastewater remediation via photoreduction using Bi cocatalysts was rarely found. In this work, the BiNPs/ZnO composites were prepared herein by an easy eco-friendly synthesis method compared to that reported with a so...