In order to increase the anti-dust and self-cleaning property of photovoltaic cells, this paper proposes a simple way to synthesis a novel self-cleaning, super-hydrophilic coating material based on double layers structure. The first layer is made from TEOS for gaining the number of Si-OH bond on the surface of the glass, and then the second layer, which is a special silane-coupling agent, is attached on the TEOS layer firmly. Since the silane-coupling agent has a superhydrophilic chain, after the reaction, such kind of chain would go towards to the outside surface of the glass substrate and make the surface super-hydrophilic.
InstructionGreenhouse gas emissions due to burning fossil fuels are the great challenge to human beings nowadays. For decreasing fossil energy consumption, renewable energy should be used. Solar energy application is an effective method. And an effective way to use the solar energy is to generate solar power from photovoltaic (PV) cells. [1] However, a lot of factors affect the energy efficiency of solar PV panels, such as the temperature, orientation, solar radiation intensity, front surface soiling [2][3][4][5] and so on. Among them, front surface soiling could influence the efficiency a lot if the PV cell is soiled badly. For example, the dust accumulation on the front surface is a major factor, which cause the huge decrease of the cell