Past few years have witness a dramatic change in the field of terahertz (THz) technology. The recent advancements in the technology for generation, manipulation and detection exploiting THz radiation have brought revolution in the field. Many researchers around the world have been inspired by the potential of invaluable new applications of THz sensing for food and water contamination detection. The microbial pollution in water and food is one the crucial issues with regard to the sanitary state for drinking water and daily consumption of food. To address this risk, the detection of microbial contamination is of utmost importance since the consumption of insanitary or unhygienic food can lead to catastrophic illness. This paper presents a first-time review of the open literature focused on the advances in the THz sensing for microbiological contamination of food and water and state-of-theart network architectures, applications, industrial trends and recent developments. Finally, open challenges and future research directions are presented with in the field.