SnCo@C@Mn3O4 yolk–shell hierarchical
hybrid nanocubes are successfully fabricated via the thermal reduction
of CoSn(OH)6@polydopamine and the subsequent surface-coating
of Mn3O4 nanoparticles on the carbon layer.
In the novel yolk–shelled nanostructures, the multiple SnCo
alloy nanocores decrease the size of alloy nanoparticles and provide
sufficient sites for the lithiation of Sn. Simultaneously, N-doped
carbon as the intermediate layer prevents the agglomeration between
SnCo and Mn3O4 nanoparticles and thus improves
their structural stability. More importantly, Mn3O4 nanoparticles reinforce the carbon shell of yolk–shell
nanostructures while decreasing the carbon content, resulting in high
capacity and outstanding cyclic stability of SnCo@C@Mn3O4 nanocubes. With the respective advantages of three
nanocomponents and their synthetic effects, SnCo@C@Mn3O4 yolk–shell hierarchical hybrid nanocubes show impressive
reversible capacity (999 mAh g–1 at 0.1A g–1 after 300 cycles) and outstanding high-rate cyclic stability (734
mAh g–1 at 0.5A g–1 after 650
cycles). This study provides new insight into the rational design
of novel Sn-based nanocomposites for enhanced electrochemical properties.