Fabrication of TiO2 nanotubes by using electrodeposited ZnO nanorod template and their application to hybrid solar cells

A Review on TiO2 Nanotubes: Influence of Anodization Parameters, Formation Mechanism, Properties, Corrosion Behavior, and Biomedical Applications

“…Numerous methods are available for the development of TNT, which includes anodization [55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65], sol-gel method [66][67][68][69], template method [70][71][72], hydrothermal method [38, [73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81], sonoelectrochemical [82][83][84][85], micro-wave irradiation [86,87], and alkaline synthesis [88]. Hoyer [89] was first reported the synthesis of TiO 2 -based nanotubes via template-assisted synthesis.…”

Anodic formation of ordered and bamboo-type TiO2 anotubes arrays with different electrolytes

“…To date, TiO 2 nanotubes have been produced through a variety of methods such as hydrothermal treatment [8,9], template-assistant deposition [10], the anodic oxidation is shown to be a powerful method. Gong et al [11] has fabricated the first generation TiO 2 nanotubes by anodization using an aqueous HF-based electrolyte.…”

Effect of Hg2+doping and of the annealing temperature on the nanostructural properties of TiO2 thin films obtained by sol–gel method

“…Since then, numerous methods have been developed to prepare 1-D titania nanomaterials. These include the preparation by sol-gel process [9,10] or nanoporous alumina template [11,12], hydrothermal processes [4,13], seeded growth [14,15]. However, the lengths of the nanotubes were limited to 500 nm.…”