In this study, a complete room-temperature process for the synthesis of BiOBr/Bi 2 O 3 composites has been developed. The process is facile, rapid and gives high yield. Initially, BiOBr photocatalyst was synthesized via solid-state synthesis using polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400) as a morphology control agent. Subsequently, an in situ method in aqueous NaOH solution was adopted for the conversion of pristine BiOBr to BiOBr/Bi 2 O 3 composites with variable proportion of α-Bi 2 O 3 , at room-temperature. Alkali etching duration played a key role towards crystalline, surface, morphological and optical properties of BiOBr/Bi 2 O 3 composites, as confirmed by XRD, SEM, XPS, FTIR, UV-DRS, BET and PL characterizations. Compared to pristine BiOBr, the BiOBr/Bi 2 O 3 composites exhibited high activity for ciprofloxacin (CIP) degradation under indoor fluorescent light illumination. Their photocatalytic activity increases with the increase in etching duration up to a period of 60 min and then decreases. The degradation efficiency of aqueous CIP solution (100 mL, 20 ppm) reached 95.3% within 90 min in the presence of BiOBr/Bi 2 O 3-60 which showed the best performance, and the composite remained stable even after five consecutive cycles. Meanwhile, photogenerated holes (h +) and superoxide radical anions (⋅ O − 2) were found to be the dominant degrading species during active species studies, and a possible mechanism for the photocatalytic degradation of CIP over BiOBr/Bi 2 O 3-60 composite photocatalyst has been proposed.