Facções de Fortaleza y colectivos de Caracas: Dos modelos de gobernanza criminal

Abstract

Facções de Fortaleza e coletivos de Caracas: Dois modelos de governança criminal compara a governança criminosa realizada pela facção criminal Guardiões do Estado, em Fortaleza, Brasil, e pelos Coletivos Alexis Vive e La Piedrita, em Caracas, Venezuela. Comparando suas origens, o uso que fazem da violência, sua capacidade de estabelecer normas e punir, as fontes de renda, a forma de obter legitimidade e o tipo de vínculo com o Estado, conclui-se que existem dois modelos diferentes de governança criminal que diferem na forma como os objetivos de lucro econômico e domínio político são priorizados.The 'Facções' of Fortaleza and 'Colectivos' of Caracas: Two Models of Criminal Governance compares the criminal governance carried out by the Guardiões do Estado facção (faction), in Fortaleza, Brazil, and the Alexis Vive and La Piedrita colectivos (collectives) in Caracas, Venezuela. Comparing their origins, their use of violence, their capacity to establish rules and impose punishments, their sources of income, the way they obtain legitimacy and their relations with the state, we conclude that these are two different models of criminal governance, which differ in the way they prioritise the goals of economic profit and political domination.

The Imperative of Opinion: A Pragmatic Sociology of Critique in ‘Actualité Politique’

“…This last point also makes explicit dynamics according to which are relativized more general ontological frameworks -such as the ver y humanity of agents (Freire & Teixeira, 2016) or the borderline character of young people as privileged characters involved in crime (Gonçalves, 2020); and specific points of public debate -such as the statute of torture (Jesus & Gomes, 2021), the value of life (Beraldo, 2021) or "criminal governances" (Muniz & Nunes, 2022;Ribeiro et al, 2022;Briceño-León et al, 2022).…”