2009 Second International Symposium on Information Science and Engineering 2009
DOI: 10.1109/isise.2009.10
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Face Orientation Estimation by Particle Swarm Optimization

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The template subject with 40 poses were photographed and taken as test images, of which the three rotational angles are uniformly distributed within the range [0, 180] in unit of degree. GA [13] and PSO [5] are chosen as the comparison basis.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The template subject with 40 poses were photographed and taken as test images, of which the three rotational angles are uniformly distributed within the range [0, 180] in unit of degree. GA [13] and PSO [5] are chosen as the comparison basis.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…the camera reference frame, giving some certain measurements of the object in both frames [4]. The image data from which the pose of an object is determined can be either a single image, a stereo image pair, or an image sequence [5]. The objects can be rather general, including a living being or body parts, e.g., the human face [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…They were used in solving discrete and numerical optimization problems as well as practical applications, e.g., in [7,11,13,[17][18][19]. According to the NFL theorem [16], average performances of different algorithm families are the same when they are applied to all classes of problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method includes feature based method which constructs a model with geometrical structure or geometrical body such as plane [11] and cone [12], ASM method [15], template based method [7] and etc. Commonly positions of eyes, nose and mouth are used as feature point of face.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%