“…EVM is a well-established technique for examining the causal effect of variables and allows greater control over, as well as independence of, the manipulated variables In line with Behrens and Patzelt (2016) we felt it was more important to clearly define specific independent variables that would, in the typical work setting be perhaps highly correlated with one another. Other scholars interested in communication strategies, the delivery of feedback as well as face have used a similar approach (e.g., Hodgins and Liebeskind, 2003 ; Belschak and Hartog, 2009 ; Ruppel, 2018 ; Hadden and Frisby, 2019 ; King et al, 2019 ; Shepherd et al, 2019 ; Bolino et al, 2022 ; Ellis, 2022 ). We followed the best practices described by Aguinis and Bradley (2014) .…”