“…Electrodeposition is a unique and well‐established process for the development of thin films, as it can control the surface morphology, thickness, uniformity, and is suitable for large‐area manufacturing with low capital investment [25,26] . Different types of current collectors/substrates have been used for the fabrication of electrode materials for supercapacitors such as ITO, Cu foil, Ni foil, Ni foam, carbon cloth, carbon paper etc [20,27–31] . However, the deposited metal oxides being poorly conductive and not meeting the commercial stability requirements further research is being focused on improving the electrochemical performance, stability and conductivity of the electrode materials.…”