“…As a result, functional hydrogels are currently a hot research topic, and a large number of functional hydrogels have been developed, [6][7][8][9] such as ternary interpenetrating microvascular networks, 10 metallo-hydrogels, 11 and peptide based hydrogels. 12 Magnetic hydrogels are a type of promising functional hydrogel with magnetic properties and can be prepared by two main methods: 13,14 one is to blend pre-synthesized magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MIONs) with hydrogels in solution and to crosslink the MIONs with the polymer, the other is in situ generation of MIONs in the preparation of hydrogels. Magnetic hydrogels have been widely used in biological elds such as magnetic resonance imaging, 15 magnetically targeted hyperthermia, 16 drug delivery, 17,18 and immobilization of proteins, 19 which have intrinsic magnetic property and favorable biocompatibility.…”