“…Cellulose nanofibers with improved photothermal stability, for example, have potential in the fields of coating and packaging (Deng et al, 2022). Rice husk can be applied as a green coagulant (Tan et al, 2022), and hydrophobically modified agarose as hydrogels (Evans et al, 2022). Sweeteners (Pawar et al, 2013;Yeung et al, 2019d), biosurfactants (Liu et al, 2022), bioremediators (Xue et al, 2022), adsorbents (Etim et al, 2016), biofuels (Murillo et al, 2021;Sirigeri et al, 2019), fuel cells (Chen et al, 2018), carbon electrodes (Xi et al, 2021), carbon fertilizers (Xiang et al, 2021), paper industry uses (Haunreiter et al, 2021), cosmeceuticals (Alves et al, 2020), and pesticides (Yang et al, 2021;Zaccardelli et al, 2020) are just a couple of examples out of the broad spectrum applications of various natural products and materials.…”