“…10101-63-0, yellow crystalline powder in appearance, purity >99.99%), 18NR-T TiO 2 paste (mp-TiO 2 ), acidic titanium dioxide solution (bl-TiO 2 ), methyl ammonium iodide (CH 3 NH 3 I, MAI, Cas No.14965-49-2, white powder in appearance, purity 99.5%), Isopropyl alcohol (IPA), Commercial 2,2 ,7,7 tetrakis-(N,N-dip-methoxyphenylamine)9,9 spirobifluorene solution (Spiro-OMeTAD, Cas No. 207739-72-8, yellow powder in appearance, purity 99.5%), and KI were purchased from Xi'an Polymer Light Technology Corp (Xi'an, China) [12,13].…”