“…In the mechanism of the Dötz reaction, he found that chromacyclobutene structures were unrealistic intermediates and instead proposed vinylcarbene complexes as much more stable isomers [64,68,88]. Other research projects of his group included the synthesis of ruthenium-carbene com-plexes with cis-dichloro ligands for olefin metathesis catalysis [86,87,90,91,[98][99][100]108,132,138,147], the characterization of copper-carbene complexes as intermediates in the cyclopropanation of alkenes [102,106,113,119,120], as well as detailed studies into the mechanism of the hydroformylation of alkenes. An improved understanding of this industrially important process was achieved by a combination of ligand design for the rhodium catalysts, kinetic studies, and high-level quantumchemical calculations [126,135,142,145,146,152,155].…”