“…1a—(b)) were consistent with the standard face-centered cubic (fcc) Fe 3 O 4 (JCPDS card number 19-629) (Fig. 1a—(a)) [36], and impurity peaks were not observed. Relatively strong diffraction peaks were observed at 2 θ values of 18°, 30°, 35.4°, 43°, 53°, 56°, 62°, and 73°, corresponding to the standard diffraction peaks of the (111), (220), (311), (400), (422), (511), (440), and (533) crystallographic planes of Fe 3 O 4 , respectively, indicating that the synthesized magnetic nanoparticles are Fe 3 O 4 and not other ferrites.…”