A two-step hydrothermal method was used to synthesize Ag 3 PO 4 /MFe 2 O 4 (M = Zn, Ni, Co) composites, which were characterized in detail and employed as the visible light-response catalysts in the removal of different organic pollutants such as methyl orange (MO), methylene blue (MB), tetracycline (TC), and levofloxacin (LVF). Compared with Ag 3 PO 4 /ZnFe 2 O 4 and Ag 3 PO 4 /NiFe 2-O 4 , Ag 3 PO 4 /CoFe 2 O 4 showed a higher photocatalytic performance because of its larger BET surface area and higher separation rate of charge carriers. After exposure to visible light for 40 min, the efficiency of MO degradation by optimized Ag 3 PO 4 /CoFe 2 O 4 reached 94.8%, and the degradation efficiency of MB, TC, and LVF was 99.0%, 80.5%, and 75.5% after 60 min, respectively. Only MO was selected as the target contaminant, the visible light-driven catalytic activity of Ag 3 PO 4 /CoFe 2 O 4 was slightly higher than that of pure Ag 3 PO 4 . The magnetic Ag 3 PO 4 /CoFe 2 O 4 can be easily recovered and its recyclability was superior to bare Ag 3 PO 4 . Due to the narrow bandgap of MFe 2 O 4 (M = Zn, Ni, Co), the photoexcited holes and electrons cannot transfer to the surface of MFe 2 O 4 and participate in photocatalytic reaction, thus the reactive species generated in Ag 3 PO 4 /MFe 2 O 4 suspension were derived only from irradiated Ag 3 PO 4 . This study provided a new insight into the photocatalytic mechanism of Ag 3 PO 4 / MFe 2 O 4 (M = Zn, Ni, Co).