The mushrooming utilization of electronic devices in
the current
era produces electromagnetic interference (EMI) capable of disabling
commercial and military electronic appliances on a level like never
before. Due to this, the development of advanced materials for effectively
shielding electromagnetic radiation has now become a pressing priority
for the scientific world. This paper reviews the current research
status of polymer nanocomposite-based EMI shielding materials, with
a special focus on those with hybrid fillers and MXenes. A discussion
on the theory of EMI shielding followed by a brief account of the
most popular synthesis methods of EMI shielding polymer nanocomposites
is included in this review. Emphasis is given to unravelling the connection
between microstructures of the composites, their physical properties,
filler type, and EMI shielding efficiency (EMI SE). Along with EMI
shielding efficiency and conductivity, mechanical properties reported
for EMI shielding polymer nanocomposites are also reviewed. An elaborate
discussion on the gap areas in various fields where EMI shielding
materials have potential applications is reported, and future directions
of research are proposed to overcome the existing technological obstacles.