In
this study, a microwave-assisted (MW) synthesis approach is
used to develop an inorganic–organic ZnS(en)0.5 nanoplate
(NP) on a Zn foil substrate. Morphological studies revealed that the
growth of the ZnS(en)0.5 NP on Zn foil increased with prolonged
MW irradiation time. Additionally, X-ray diffraction analysis, fourier
transform infrared spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy
unveiled the structural properties of the inorganic–organic
hybrid ZnS(en)0.5 NP electrode to investigate the morphological
evolution and the growth mechanism. Furthermore, the fabricated inorganic–organic
ZnS(en)0.5 NP was exposed to Cd2+-ion exchange
at different temperatures (140, 160, and 180 °C for 6 h) to improve
its light absorption and photoelectrochemical properties. The Zn1–x
Cd
x
S
porous nanoplate (PNP)/ZnO nanorod (NR)160 photoanode (160 °C
for 6 h) exhibited a high photocurrent density of 4.81 mA·cm–2 at 0.5 V vs RHE. The optimized photoanode
also yielded a hydrogen evolution rate of 89.76 μmol·cm–2 under 3 h of solar light illumination. Thus, the
formation of the Zn1–x
Cd
x
S porous structure and the growth of the ZnO NR during
Cd2+-ion exchange enhanced the photocurrent density and,
consequently, prolonged the recombination lifespan of the Zn1–x
Cd
x
S PNP/ZnO NR160 photoanode.