“…[27][28][29][30] The bands at 949, 815, and 777 cm À1 could refer to V-O and V-OH antisymmetric stretching vibrations of VO 4 , HVO 4 0438 H 2 VO 4 tetrahedra (n 3 ). [27][28][29]31,32 The intensive band at 721 cm À1 and the shoulder at 652 cm À1 , which are adjacent to the bands of stretching vibrations of VO 4 , HVO 4 0438 H 2 VO 4 tetrahedra, can be assigned to Mn-O. 33 The band of asymmetrical stretching vibrations of the V-O-V bond might appear at the region 815-720 cm À1 (732 cm À1 for the linear V-O-V bond), 30,31,34 but it is overlapped by other more intensive bands.…”