“…CDs are cyclic oligosaccharides composed of 6–8 α- d -glucopyranose units, linked by α-1,4-glucosidic linkages that form a ring and have the shape of truncated cone or torus. , They are crystalline, homogeneous, water-soluble, biocompatible, nonhygroscopic, and stable (chemically and physically) macromolecules produced by enzymatic degradation of starch . Because of the presence of the primary and secondary hydroxyl groups on the exterior of the cyclic structure, the exterior of a CD is hydrophilic, which allows hydrogen bonding cohesive interactions, whereas the central cavity presents a hydrophobic environment as a host that promotes the binding interaction with hydrocarbon segments of guests (surfactants, lipids, polymers, ionic liquids, alkanes, amino acids, and vitamins) to form inclusion complexes. , Thus, nonpolar molecules or compounds are capable of displacing bound water molecules in the cavity of CD to form inclusion complexes . β-CD is ideal for complexation because of its ideal cavity size, efficient drug encapsulation and loading, availability, and relatively low cost .…”