Factor Analysis of the Financial Activity of Kozyatynsky Meat Plant: Role in Determining the Financial Strategy

Abstract

The article discusses factor analysis of a financial condition of the enterprise is carried out and the general estimation of efficiency of its economic and economic activity is carried out. A general assessment of the efficiency of economic and economic “Kozyatyn Meat Factory” was made, namely the dynamics of profit, cost, net income and net financial result for the period 2017-2019 were monitored. An analysis of changes in return on assets, equity and fixed capital, current liquidity ratios, solvency, financial debt and independence of the enterprise is also presented. The analysis made it possible to conclude on the current financial condition of the enterprise, as well as to determine the main factors that will determine the further strategy of its development. Also in addition, it is established that the definition of the financial strategy of the enterprise can be based only on the analysis of its economic activity, in particular a system of indicators that will establish the current situation of the main financial indicators of “Kozyatyn Meat Plant”, their dynamics for a certain period. In connection with the specifics of the enterprise, we believe that the main indicators that determine the further financial strategy of its development are indicators of the company's profit, as well as indicators of its sales within the industry and market. To this end, a factor analysis of the company's profit from the main factors of sales of its products; analysis of indicators of efficiency of use of fixed assets; analyze the dynamics of production of marketable products of the enterprise within the industry. According to the results of the analysis, it is established that today the company uses a financial strategy that can ensure the adaptation of the enterprise to environmental conditions, reduces the risks of work - that is, the stabilization strategy. In this regard, the next step for the company is to focus its efforts on expanding its market position, is a promising area to choose a financial development strategy that will increase the efficiency of the company - its financial results.