Factores asociados a violencia de género en mujeres del centro poblado de la esperanza, Huánuco

Abstract

RESUMENObjetivo. Describir los factores que se encuentran asociados a la violencia de género. Métodos. Se ha efectuado una investigación observacional, transversal, prospectivo y de diseño correlacional conformado por una muestra de 333 mujeres del Centro poblado La Esperanza, Amarilis, Huánuco, durante el periodo 2018. Se empleó una escala en la recolección de datos. En el análisis inferencial se empleó la prueba de Chi cuadrada de independencia. Resultados. En general, el 81,7 % (272 mujeres) manifestó haber sido objeto de violencia leve, el 12,3 % (41 mujeres) de violencia moderada y el 6 % (20 mujeres) de violencia severa. Asimismo, el 6 %, el 8,1 %, el 9,9 % y el 13,5 % de las mujeres experimentaron violencia severa de tipo física, psicológica, sexual y económica, respectivamente. Por otro lado, el 8,4 % (28 mujeres) estuvieron expuestas a factores sociales, el 5,4 % (18 mujeres) a factores culturales y el 2,7 % (9 mujeres) a factores personales. Siendo que los factores sociales, culturales y personales estuvieron asociados significativamente a la violencia de género, todas con p ≤ 0,05. Conclusiones. Los factores sociales, culturales y personales estuvieron asociados a la violencia de género en mujeres en el centro poblado de La Esperanza, Amarilis -Huánuco. ABSTRACTObjective. To describe the factors that are associated with genderbased violence. Methods. An observational, transversal, prospective and correlational research was carried out on a sample of 333 women from the esperanza populated centre, amarilis, huánuco during the 2018 period. a scale was used in the data collection. the chi square test of independence was used in the inferential analysis. Results. Overall, 81.7% (272 women) reported mild violence, 12.3% (41 women) moderate violence and 6% (20 women) severe violence. in addition, 6%, 8.1%, 9.9% and 13.5% of the women experienced severe physical, psychological, sexual and economic violence, respectively. on the other hand, 8.4% (28 women) were exposed to social factors, 5.4% (18 women) to culural factors and 2.7% (9 women) to personal factors. since social, cultural and personal factors are significantly associated with gender-based violence, all of them with p< 0.05. Conclusions. Social, cultural and personal factors are associated with gender-based violence against women of the esperanza populated centre, amarilis, huánuco.

The Determinant Factors of Stunting Among Children in Urban Slums Area, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

“…It was considered that mothers who worked were no longer able to give their children full attention because of their busy lives. Before the 21 st century, women typically worked only at home, but today women have entered the world of work for a variety of reasons, including personal accomplishment or the achievement of the family economy [25]. Working mothers can actually improve their abilities in terms of fulfilling children's nutrition better, but on the other hand, the mother's employment status provides limitations in terms of fulfilling nutrition directly for children.…”

“…Several studies demonstrate that women in developing countries have many roles: As wives, mothers, children, extended family members, and working women. It affects the mother's prominent role in caring for children [25]. Research by Giao et al discovered that working mothers had a 0.29 times higher risk of having a stunted toddler than homemakers [10].…”