Factors Affecting Low Back Pain among ICU Nurses

Abstract

Low back pain is a pain syndrome that is often felt in the lower back region accompanied by spreading to the legs. It is often associated with work-related musculoskeletal disorders. This condition is often experienced by the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses, from mild to severe LBP, which may affect the productivity of work and physic of the nurses. Aim to analyze and explore the factors that affected the number of low back pain incidents in ICU nurses in hospitals in the Banten Province. This study used the correlational analytic method with a crosssectional approach. The study sample was 82 ICU nurses, obtained by total sampling. Data collection used the LKQ questionnaire (Low back pain Knowledge Questions) and observation sheets. Data analysis used the Chisquare and multiple logistic regression analysis with a prediction model. Knowledge factor p (0.001), height p (0.021), night shift frequency p (0.003), and weight with a p-value (0.021) had a significant relationship with low back pain, whereas the ICU space environment factor p (0.668), work period p (0.462), and age p (0.079) did not have a significant relationship with low back pain. From related factors, knowledge had the most significant relationship with low back pain incident (OR = 38.62). This study has significantly proven that knowledge, height, weight, and frequency of night shifts affected the low back pain in ICU nurses. The nurse's knowledge factor is the most influential factor of low back pain incident in ICU nurses. Increasing the ICU nurse's knowledge about body biomechanics by following training and developing standard operating procedures. It is suggested to reduce the amount of excessive night shift burden ICU nurses, select and setting criteria for nurses working in the ICU.

Nurses’ work characteristics and self‐assessment of the work environment—Explorative cross‐sectional study

“…Nevertheless, Rochman, Mediani, and Nur’aeni, A. (2018) state that knowledge in ergonomics is essential when a person's behaviour is formed, and Iwakiri et al (2018) emphasize the importance of maintaining knowledge and using welfare equipment to prevent occupational LBP from worsening. Therefore, in order to analyse the importance of knowledge in ergonomics in more detail, more information would have to be obtained on the scope and content of the trainings in which the respondents participated.…”

Association between Individual, Physical, and Organisational Risk Factors and Low Back Symptoms Among Karawang Industrial-Indonesia Manufacturing Workers

“…Night shift workers tend to have less sleep time and poor quality of rest. Hence, this condition affected the neuroimmunology system, slow down the process of restoring damaged tissues and increase symptoms sensitivity [30]. The limitation in this study is not assessing the sleep quality of the respondents.…”

Analisis Prevalensi Low Back Pain Pada Perawat Di Dunia : Literature Review

“…Secara fisiologis, otot memerlukan jedah untun recovery diantara kontraksi, sebelum kontraksi kembali (McGill, 2007). (Boughattas et al, 2017), juga frekuensi jaga malam yang lebih sering (Rochman, Mediani and Nur'aeni, 2019), dan jam kerja yang terlalu panjang (Shieh et al, 2016). Secara psikologis tingkat kepuasan yang rendah meningkatkan risiko terkena LBP (Wong et al, 2010).…”

“…Shift kerja juga menjadi keluhan penyebab kejadian LBP pada perawat di beberapa penelitian (Samaei, Hasheminejad and Zolala, 2015;Ettorre, Vullo and Pellicani, 2019;Rochman, Mediani and Nur'aeni, 2019)…”