“…Investigations that take this causality to another methodology show that the effect of FDI on tax revenues is positive (Gropp & Kostial, 2000;Mahmood & Chaudhary, 2013;Okey, 2013;Balıkçıoğlu, Dalgıç, & Fazlıoğlu, 2016;Pratomo, 2020;Camara, 2022). However, some studies are reporting that the impact of FDIs on tax revenues is negative (Sarısoy & Koç, 2010;Jeza, Hassen, & Ramakrishna, 2016;Bayar & Öztürk, 2018;Kutbay, 2019;Gasparėnienė et al, 2022). Therefore, the effect of FDI on tax revenues is unclear in the empirical literature.…”