Factors Associated with Activities of Daily Life Disability among Centenarians in Rural Chongqing, China: A Cross-Sectional Study

Wu, Tingting; Lu, Lu; Luo, Li; Guo, Yingqi; Li-ying, Ying; Tao, Qingliu; Zeng, Huan; Han, Lingli; Shi, Zumin; Zhao, Yong

doi:10.3390/ijerph14111364

Cited by 21 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 45 publications

(49 reference statements)

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“…Health behaviors related to improvements in HRV are similar to those that characterize the lifestyle of centenarians in different populations: regular physical activity, dietary habits, no drinking, and no smoking (Ozaki et al, 2007;Kim et al, 2012;Wu et al, 2017). But psychological moments are also a key element in the NIACT framework, and in the same way, active engagement in community activities, high levels of self-perceived well-being, and satisfaction with life are defining elements of the centenarian population (Ozaki et al, 2007;Kim et al, 2012;Wu et al, 2017;Hitchcott et al, 2018;Yorgason et al, 2018). Therefore, the characteristic lifestyle of centenarians would imply a greater resilience, indexed by greater variability of the HR and, as described above, higher SDNN values would mean better survival prognosis in centenarians.…”

Section: Centenarians and The "Neurovisceral Integration Across A Conmentioning

confidence: 90%

“…NIACT proposes that while age decreases vagal function, there are many interventions that may be applied to contend such decreases including health behavior, meditation, and positive psychological interventions (Kemp et al, 2017). Health behaviors related to improvements in HRV are similar to those that characterize the lifestyle of centenarians in different populations: regular physical activity, dietary habits, no drinking, and no smoking (Ozaki et al, 2007;Kim et al, 2012;Wu et al, 2017). But psychological moments are also a key element in the NIACT framework, and in the same way, active engagement in community activities, high levels of self-perceived well-being, and satisfaction with life are defining elements of the centenarian population (Ozaki et al, 2007;Kim et al, 2012;Wu et al, 2017;Hitchcott et al, 2018;Yorgason et al, 2018).…”

Section: Centenarians and The "Neurovisceral Integration Across A Conmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Heart Rate Variability and Exceptional Longevity

et al. 2020

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Section: Centenarians and The "Neurovisceral Integration Across A Conmentioning

confidence: 90%

Section: Centenarians and The "Neurovisceral Integration Across A Conmentioning

confidence: 99%

Heart Rate Variability and Exceptional Longevity

et al. 2020

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“…In most cases of conventional practice, the ADL disability was roughly transformed into an 'either-or' variable (binary as normal or impairment) through an ambiguous understanding of scales. Moreover, a relatively absolute measure was usually adopted to de ne functional dependence and independence by which the functional dependence was de ned as only one item of BADL/IADL showed a dependent outcome, while the functional independence was de ned as all the items were total independent [42]. The advantage of the classi cation basis was clear and easy to compute, by which researchers can select mature binary logit model to analysis data.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Activity of Daily Living (ADL) subgroups and Health impairment among Chinese elderly:A Latent Profile Analysis

Zhang

Xiong

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background Disability in aged people became one of the major challenges in China due to the acceleration of population aging, yet appropriate methods are limited to discriminate the degree of combined basic activity of daily living (BADL) and instrumental activity of daily living (IADL).The present study explored an empirical typology of the activity of daily living (ADL) and its association with health status among the elderly in China. Methods Data throughout the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) was retrieved and Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted to identify the subgroups of ADL for included elderly subjects. Multinomial regression was performed to detect the effect of identified characteristics with class subgroups, and restricted cubic spine was drawn to show the relationship between ADL disability with age and BMI. Results The overall participants (n = 8108) were divided into three ADL classes by LPA - ‘no BADL limitation- IADL impairment’ (Class one, n = 1526, 19%), ‘no BADL limitation-no IADL limitation’ (Class two, n = 6062, 75%) and ‘BADL impairment- IADL impairment’ (Class three, n = 520, 6%). Compared with the participants in Class two, the oldest-old, living without spouse, lacking exercise and social activity, having experience of falls, having comorbidity of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, decreased cognitive function, depression symptom were highly associated with BADL/IADL difficulties in Class one and Class three,. Additionally, malnutrition and asthma were associated with combined ADL/IADL impairment (Class three), and illiteracy only was associated with IADL impairment (Class one). Furthermore, a significant U-shape relation was detected between age and BMI with ADL disability. The elderly with IADL impairment was less likely to evolve combined BADL/IADL impairment aged at 80–90, and the elderly with underweight or obese may have higher risk of combined BADL/IADL impairment. Conclusion A novel ADL assessment was explored using LPA, by which elderly people could be defined as three distinct classes of combined ADL/IADL. The predictors identified in the ADL classes could enlighten targeted intervention to address the onset of functional disability and consequent problems with the elderly.

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“…Furthermore, a strong association of poor physical health status with dementia has been found among the oldest old [10]. Potential predictors of longevity, such as healthy lifestyle at midlife [11], higher socioeconomic status [12], and psychosocial support [13] have also been proposed. However, prospective studies with repeated assessments extending to the oldest old are still relatively rare.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Third follow-up of the Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging and Dementia (CAIDE) cohort investigating determinants of cognitive, physical, and psychosocial wellbeing among the oldest old: the CAIDE85+ study protocol

et al. 2020

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Background: The oldest old is the fastest growing age group worldwide and the most prone to severe disability, especially in relation to loss of cognitive function. Improving our understanding of the predictors of cognitive, physical and psychosocial wellbeing among the oldest old can result in substantial benefits for the individuals and for the society as a whole. The Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging and Dementia (CAIDE) study investigated risk factors and determinants of cognitive impairment in a population-based longitudinal cohort, which was first examined between 1972 and 1992, when individuals were in their midlife, and reassessed in 1998 and 2005-2009. Most of the study participants are currently aged 85 years or older. We aim to reexamine the cohort's survivors and gain further insights on the mechanisms underlying both cognitive and overall healthy ageing at old age. Methods: CAIDE85+ is the third follow-up of the CAIDE study participants. All individuals still alive and living in the Kuopio and Joensuu areas of Eastern Finland, from the original CAIDE cohort (two random samples, N = 2000 +~900), will be invited to a re-examination. The assessment includes self-reported data related to basic demographics and lifestyle, as well as psychosocial and physical health status. Cognitive and physical evaluations are also conducted. Blood biomarkers relevant for dementia and ageing are assessed. Primary outcomes are the measurements related to cognition and daily life functioning (CERAD, Trail Making Test-A, Letter-Digit Substitution Test, Clinical Dementia Rating and Activities of Daily Living). Secondary endpoints of the study

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Factors Associated with Activities of Daily Life Disability among Centenarians in Rural Chongqing, China: A Cross-Sectional Study

Cited by 21 publications

References 45 publications

Heart Rate Variability and Exceptional Longevity

Heart Rate Variability and Exceptional Longevity

The Activity of Daily Living (ADL) subgroups and Health impairment among Chinese elderly:A Latent Profile Analysis

Third follow-up of the Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging and Dementia (CAIDE) cohort investigating determinants of cognitive, physical, and psychosocial wellbeing among the oldest old: the CAIDE85+ study protocol

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